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這篇彙整了 NISORO 腸道主題系列裡最常被問到的 10 個問題,從脹氣困擾的常見根源、腸道菌相、腸腦軸線,到腸道屏障、免疫系統與營養補充,一次看完整個脈絡。如果想看完整的說明與研究依據,也可以回頭閱讀系列裡對應的完整文章。
以下依照系列文章的順序整理,涵蓋讀者最常問的問題。
Ajamian, M., Steer, D., Rosella, G., & Gibson, P. R. (2019). Serum zonulin as a marker of intestinal mucosal barrier function: May not be what it seems. PLOS ONE, 14(1), e0210728. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210728
Astudillo-López, C. C., Castro-Alarcón, N., Ariza, A. C., Muñoz-Valle, J. F., de la Cruz-Mosso, U., Flores-Alfaro, E., Del Moral-Hernández, O., Moreno-Godínez, M. E., Ramírez-Vargas, M. A., Matia-Garcia, I., & Parra-Rojas, I. (2021). Influence of diet and levels of zonulin, lipopolysaccharide and C-reactive protein on cardiometabolic risk factors in young subjects. Nutrients, 13(12), 4472. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124472
Camilleri, M. (2019). Leaky gut: Mechanisms, measurement and clinical implications in humans. Gut, 68(8), 1516–1526. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318427
Cryan, J. F., O'Riordan, K. J., Cowan, C. S. M., Sandhu, K. V., Bastiaanssen, T. F. S., Boehme, M., Codagnone, M. G., Cussotto, S., Fulling, C., Golubeva, A. V., Guzzetta, K. E., Jaggar, M., Long-Smith, C. M., Lyte, J. M., Martin, J. A., Molinero-Perez, A., Moloney, G., Morelli, E., Morillas, E., … Dinan, T. G. (2019). The microbiota-gut-brain axis. Physiological Reviews, 99(4), 1877–2013. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00018.2018
David, L. A., Maurice, C. F., Carmody, R. N., Gootenberg, D. B., Button, J. E., Wolfe, B. E., Ling, A. V., Devlin, A. S., Varma, Y., Fischbach, M. A., Biddinger, S. B., Dutton, R. J., & Turnbaugh, P. J. (2014). Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome. Nature, 505(7484), 559–563. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12820
Fan, Y., & Pedersen, O. (2021). Gut microbiota in human metabolic health and disease. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 19(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-0433-9
Ganusov, V. V., & De Boer, R. J. (2007). Do most lymphocytes in humans really reside in the gut? Trends in Immunology, 28(12), 514–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2007.08.009
Horowitz, A., Chanez-Paredes, S. D., Haest, X., & Turner, J. R. (2023). Paracellular permeability and tight junction regulation in gut health and disease. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 20(7), 417–432. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-023-00766-3
Lacy, B. E., Wise, J. L., & Cangemi, D. J. (2024). Leaky gut syndrome: Myths and management. Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 20(5), 264–272. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11345991/
Mayer, E. A., Nance, K., & Chen, S. (2022). The gut-brain axis. Annual Review of Medicine, 73, 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-042320-014032
Mörbe, U. M., Jørgensen, P. B., Fenton, T. M., von Burg, N., Riis, L. B., Spencer, J., & Agace, W. W. (2021). Human gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT); diversity, structure, and function. Mucosal Immunology, 14(4), 793–802. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41385-021-00389-4
Pabst, R., Russell, M. W., & Brandtzaeg, P. (2008). Tissue distribution of lymphocytes and plasma cells and the role of the gut [Letter to the editor]. Trends in Immunology, 29(5), 206–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2008.02.006
Sender, R., Fuchs, S., & Milo, R. (2016). Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body. PLOS Biology, 14(8), e1002533. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002533
Sikorska, M., Antosik-Wójcińska, A. Z., & Dominiak, M. (2023). Probiotics as a tool for regulating molecular mechanisms in depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(4), 3081. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043081
Smith, R. P., Easson, C., Lyle, S. M., Kapoor, R., Donnelly, C. P., Davidson, E. J., Parikh, E., Lopez, J. V., & Tartar, J. L. (2019). Gut microbiome diversity is associated with sleep physiology in humans. PLOS ONE, 14(10), e0222394. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222394
Valdes, A. M., Walter, J., Segal, E., & Spector, T. D. (2018). Role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health. BMJ, 361, k2179. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k2179
West, C. E., Jenmalm, M. C., & Prescott, S. L. (2015). The gut microbiota and its role in the development of allergic disease: A wider perspective. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 45(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.12332
Zhang, X., Shi, L., Sun, T., Guo, K., & Geng, S. (2021). Dysbiosis of gut microbiota and its correlation with dysregulation of cytokines in psoriasis patients. BMC Microbiology, 21(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-021-02125-1
Zhu, R., Fang, Y., Li, H., Liu, Y., Wei, J., Zhang, S., Wang, L., Fan, R., Wang, L., Li, S., & Chen, T. (2023). Psychobiotic Lactobacillus plantarum JYLP-326 relieves anxiety, depression, and insomnia symptoms in test anxious college students by modulating the gut microbiota and its metabolism. Frontiers in Immunology, 14, 1158137. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1158137
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